{"id":1,"date":"2016-01-14T03:01:33","date_gmt":"2016-01-14T01:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nesimiaday.com\/?p=1"},"modified":"2017-07-04T20:36:12","modified_gmt":"2017-07-04T17:36:12","slug":"merhaba-dunya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nesimiaday.com.tr\/index.php\/2016\/01\/14\/merhaba-dunya\/","title":{"rendered":"BARBAR VE \u0130SLAM"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neyi bekliyoruz b\u00f6yle toplanm\u0131\u015f pazar yerine?<\/em><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn barbarlar geliyormu\u015f buraya.<\/em><\/p>\n

Neden hi\u00e7 k\u0131p\u0131rt\u0131 yok senatoda?<\/em><\/p>\n

Senat\u00f6rler neden yasa yapmadan oturuyorlar?<\/em><\/p>\n

Kavafis<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sel\u00e7uklu Vezir Nizam\u00fclm\u00fclk (1018-1092), \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda felsefeye sava\u015f a\u00e7an \u00e2lim devlet adamlar\u0131ndan biriydi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda felsefi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin geli\u015fmesini \u00f6nledi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle \u0130bn-i R\u00fc\u015fd, \u0130bn-i Tufeyl ve \u0130bn-i Bacce gibi \u00f6nemli \u00e2limler, felsefe ad\u0131na, ona kar\u015f\u0131 bildirimlerde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131. Ama dogma, mant\u0131\u011fa bask\u0131n gelmi\u015f, \u0130slamiyet dogmalardan kurtulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nNizam\u00fclm\u00fclk\u2019le benzer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte olan Gaz\u00e2l\u00ee de Aristoteles, \u0130bni Sina ve Farabi\u2019nin mant\u0131k eksenli felsefi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, inan\u00e7la mant\u0131k aras\u0131na duvar \u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Gaz\u00e2l\u00ee, \u0130slam inan\u00e7 felsefesi olan Kel\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n daha \u00e7ok Akaid k\u0131sm\u0131na \u00f6nem vermi\u015f ve ak\u0131l yerine sezgiyi \u00f6n planda tutmu\u015ftu. B\u00f6ylece din ve ak\u0131l aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131n fitilini de ate\u015flemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Galileo ile Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da g\u00fcre\u015fen H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k, bilim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duramam\u0131\u015f ve bilimin nimetlerinden yararlanma olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmi\u015fti. Oysa ta binli y\u0131llarda alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan \u0130slam ne yaz\u0131k ki dogmatik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyle hemhal olunca, sezgi, ak\u0131la bask\u0131n gelmi\u015f ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcman bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131 edimleri ilgi g\u00f6rmemeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gaz\u00e2l\u00ee\u2019nin ak\u0131l yerine sezgiyi \u00f6nermesi, bilimin yerini hurafeye terk etmesine neden olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Mo\u011fol H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Cengiz Han, istila etti\u011fi \u015fehirleri, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleriyle birlikte yakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Taliban da, Mo\u011follar\u2019dan y\u00fcz y\u0131llar sonra (2001), Afganistan\u2019\u0131n Bamiyan kentinde elli \u00fc\u00e7 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki Buda heykelini dinamitle par\u00e7alam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisi gelene\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131. Barbarlar \u015fimdi de kadim Mezopotamya ve de Asur tarihini yok ediyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u0131ymetli eserlerinin bulundu\u011fu Ninova M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki heykelleri \u015firk oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle par\u00e7al\u0131yorlar. Tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok katliama m\u00e2ruz kalan Asur, bir kez daha y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor. Ninova, bir kez daha yakar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n be\u015fi\u011fi\u2019 Mezopotamya\u2019da, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00c7e\u00e7en as\u0131ll\u0131 olan Irak-\u015eam \u0130slam Devleti (I\u015e\u0130D) isimli \u0130slami \u00f6rg\u00fct, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131 yok ediyor. K\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri, i\u00e7indeki elyazmas\u0131 kitaplarla beraber yakan \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeleri de\u011ferli bulduklar\u0131 tarihi eserleri de T\u00fcrkiye ve L\u00fcbnan \u00fczerinden sat\u0131yorlar. Benzeri ya\u011fma uygulamalar\u0131 daha \u00f6nce Taliban da yapm\u0131\u015f ve Afganistan\u2019\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerini Pakistan \u00fczerinden satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

I\u015e\u0130D, sadece \u2018putlar\u0131\u2019 par\u00e7alam\u0131yor. Veysel Karani T\u00fcrbesi ve Mimar Sinan taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00fcnl\u00fc El Adliye Camii ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da t\u00fcrbe ve camiyi de y\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu barbarl\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130slam ad\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gururla s\u00f6yleyen I\u015e\u0130D, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 nefret uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da biliyor elbet. Camileri y\u0131kmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyenlerin f\u0131rsat bulduklar\u0131nda Kabe\u2019yi de y\u0131kmak istemeleri s\u00fcrpriz olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0130slam, H\u00e2rizm\u00ee (770-840), Farab\u00ee (872-950), \u0130bn-i S\u00eena (980-1037), El B\u00eer\u00fbn\u00ee (973-1048), El Cezer\u00ee (1153-1233), Hayyam (1048-1131), \u0130bn-i Haldun (1332-1406), Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u (1403-1474) gibi bilginleriden sonra I\u015e\u0130D barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l tolera edecek acaba?<\/p>\n

\u0130smail El Cezer\u00ee (1153-1233) g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden sekiz y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce, su ve mekanik par\u00e7alarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan makineler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sibernetik bilimine katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, bilgisayar\u0131n babas\u0131 olarak da biliniyor. \u00c7o\u011funlukla fizik ve robotlar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Cizreli Cezer\u00ee, icatlar\u0131n\u0131 Leonardo Da Vinci\u2019den yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz elli y\u0131l \u00f6nce yapm\u0131\u015f ve bu \u00e7izimleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015ft\u0131. El Cizir\u00ee, saat \u00e7e\u015fitleri, otomotik kap\u0131lar, termos, otomotik sofra aletleri, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7me aletleri, f\u0131skiyeler, m\u00fczik otomatlar\u0131, bo\u015falmayan havuzlar, pompalama sistemleri, \u015fifreli kilitler ve musluklar gibi ilgin\u00e7 bulu\u015flara imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Galileo\u2019dan alt\u0131 y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fikrini ve Newton\u2019dan yedi y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce de yer \u00e7ekimi kuram\u0131na dair \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan El B\u00eer\u00fbn\u00ee, (973-1048) ba\u015fta astronomi ve matematik olmak \u00fczere t\u0131p, biyoloji ve bitkiler \u00fczerine y\u00fcz seksen civar\u0131nda eser vermi\u015fti. Yap\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 \u2018s\u0131radan insanlar i\u00e7in de\u011fil bilginler i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 s\u00f6yleyen B\u00eer\u00fbn\u00ee\u2019nin yetmi\u015f eseri astronomi ve yirmisi de matematik \u00fczerinedir. Dini \u0130slamd\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6kbilimci, mant\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ve m\u00fczisyen bir filozof olan Farab\u00ee (872-950), orta\u00e7a\u011f \u0130slam ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Muallim-i S\u00e2n\u00ee yani ikinci \u00fcstad olarak bilinirdi. Birinci \u00fcstad Aristodur. Y\u00fcz altm\u0131\u015f civar\u0131nda kitap yazm\u0131\u015f. Mant\u0131k, psikoloji ve siyaset alanlar\u0131nda otorite kabul edilir. O da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Peki mesele sadece Taliban, El Qaide ve I\u015e\u0130D mi? Uzamlar\u0131 yok mu? Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclkeye gelelim. \u2018K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flar\u0131n mallar\u0131, m\u00fclkleri, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ehl-i s\u00fcnnete helaldir\u2019 diyen \u015feyh\u00fclislamlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet alg\u0131s\u0131, minimal d\u00fczeyde de olsa varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, I\u015e\u0130D\u2019i l\u00e2netlemek meseleyi \u00e7\u00f6zer mi?<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n fuhu\u015f yapar, \u0130slamda evlenmek i\u00e7in ya\u015f haddi yoktur, yedi ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocukla evlenebilir, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 araba kullanan kad\u0131nlar evlenemiyor, hamile kad\u0131nlar sokakta dola\u015fmamal\u0131, estetik de\u011fil\u2019 diyen yeni d\u00f6nem \u0130slam \u00e2limleri ile Cemevi\u2019ne \u2018c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f evi\u2019 diyen devlet adam\u0131 ile insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 yok edenler, ayn\u0131 dogman\u0131n farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ekollerinden ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fil. Ne yaz\u0131 ki bunlar da m\u00fcsl\u00fcman.<\/p>\n

El Qaide ve I\u015e\u0130D gibi \u015fiddet tandansl\u0131 \u0130slami \u00f6rg\u00fctler, \u0130slam dinini savunmak ve yaymaktan \u00f6te onun ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcne hel\u00e2l gerirmektedirler. Bu \u00f6rg\u00fctler \u0130slamiyeti korku dini olarak lanse ediyorlar. Bu pratikleriyle de \u0130slamdan \u00e7ok \u0130slam d\u0131\u015f\u0131na hizmet ettikleri a\u00e7\u0131k. Bu durumda, sek\u00fcler yap\u0131lardan \u00e7ok m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmeleri, dinlerinin hayr\u0131na olacakt\u0131r. Aksi halde barbarl\u0131k, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7erisinde, hem de din referans\u0131l\u0131 olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecektir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dersim Gazetesi, Mart 2015<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neyi bekliyoruz b\u00f6yle toplanm\u0131\u015f pazar yerine? Bug\u00fcn barbarlar geliyormu\u015f buraya. Neden hi\u00e7 k\u0131p\u0131rt\u0131 yok senatoda? Senat\u00f6rler neden yasa yapmadan oturuyorlar? Kavafis   Sel\u00e7uklu Vezir Nizam\u00fclm\u00fclk (1018-1092), \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda felsefeye sava\u015f a\u00e7an \u00e2lim devlet adamlar\u0131ndan biriydi.…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5,4,14,13,8,12,15,10,16,9,3,2,6,11,7],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-barbar","tag-deas","tag-el-cezeri","tag-farabi","tag-gazali","tag-harizmi","tag-hayyam","tag-ibn-i-bacce","tag-ibn-i-haldun","tag-ibn-i-rusd","tag-isid","tag-islam","tag-kavafis","tag-ninova","tag-nizamulmulk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesimiaday.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesimiaday.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesimiaday.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesimiaday.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesimiaday.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/nesimiaday.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9,"href":"https:\/\/nesimiaday.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions\/9"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesimiaday.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesimiaday.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesimiaday.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesimiaday.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}